“The ‘root-stock’ tree should be of the same species as the 'scion' tree in order for a successful grafting to take place and a healthy tree is produced. A frequent match for bonsai grafting is: a five-needle pine "scion" grafted onto a Japanese black pine ‘root-stock’. Why Is It More Desirable? Grafting techniques are often applied at bonsai nurseries for reproducing large numbers of a desirable species. Trees that are desirable for use in bonsai have characteristics suitable for smaller design arrangements, which will persuasively reproduce nature in a miniature perspective. A range of desirable characteristics for use in bonsai include: form, color, branch and trunk structure, bark texture, a wide range of leaf shapes, sizes, and textures, and a wide range of needle shapes, sizes, and textures - for pines.”
“Grafting method is generally used for propagating trees, when propagation by cuttings or by seeds is impossible or unfeasible. By grafting, the selected branch or trunk (scion) of a desired parent plant is attached to the potted or transplanted tree (rootstock). Grafting techniques are frequently applied at nurseries for reproducing lots of desirable species to develop bonsai material.”
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“Why Is It More Expensive? - Grafted trees are expensive for two reasons: The first being grafting itself is a horticultural challenge that requires years of dedication - depending on species, only 10 percent to 80 percent of grafts will take; a comprehensive education - instruction of the many and varied grafting techniques is essential for success; and an artistic sense - as unsightly scars and uneven trunk tapers are detrimental to a tree's value. Secondly, a masterfully grafted tree will contain several desirable characteristics, which do not occur naturally, making it an excellent candidate for use in bonsai. - Examples Of Grafted Trees That We Offer For Sale Include: Lace leaf Maples green and red they are great looking trees and make wonderful bonsai." By Tom Regan